Background
and Experience
- PowerPoint has
been used by instructors for presenting their content in the classroom
since the mid-1990s.
- What works
well in the classroom may not work well online.
- Advantages
to student learning from multimedia
- Reading
text from computer monitor difficult
- adding
a proper mix of media enhances retention and transfer (Meyer
et al. 2001, Moreno & Meyer, 1999)
- Specifically,
adding narration, not online text, most beneficial
- Adding
audio to PowerPoint may improve student learning
- PowerPoint
can be problematic - browser, operating system, and version compatibility
problems
- Possible solutions?
- screen capture
software packages and their promise of being able to create “high
quality visual learning resources, enriched with captions, audio,
animations, and more “ (Macromedia.com).
Experience
In 2000, while
Eli was working as an instructional designer in the Center for Distance
Education at the University of Texas at Arlington, she was presented
with the challenge of converting existing PowerPoint presentations into
media presentations for online delivery:
- At that time
there were fewer options than are available today.
- For one course
they used LiveSlideShow (LSS) (http://www.liveslideshow.com/),
by Totally Hip, to add audio and user-control functions to the professor’s
existing PowerPoint files. The process was fairly straightforward,
once we figured out how to create the movies.
- Pre-written
and rehearsed script recorded in studio by professor
- Audio edited
for any imperfections and cut into smaller files
- An individual
file would contain the audio for one individual slide
- The
PowerPoint was touched up by applying sound
design principles
- a
slide for each additional bullet point or animation
- saved
PowerPoint file as individual Jpegs or graphic
- The audio
and slides files were imported into LSS
- Exported
to a QuickTime format.
- Pass
through compression software
- Here
is an example
- CSE5350 (this opens in a new window. Close the window to
return to this presentation).
Cheri had
previously used Viewlet Builder to create tutorials. In the Fall of
2004, Cheri taught Instructional Technology Design at Illinois State,
in which Eli was enrolled is as part of her doctoral studies. Both are
interested in finding and experimenting with new software and how it
might be used to create well-design, effective instruction, and saw
examples of some of the more popular software on the market today during
this class. So they decided to do some experimenting themselves and
this presentation is a result of that ‘playing’.
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